LESSON 10
Are the Dead Really Dead?
Are the Dead Really Dead?
Death just might be one of the most misunderstood subjects today. For many, death is shrouded in mystery and evokes dread, uncertainty, and hopelessness. Others believe that their deceased loved ones are not dead at all, but instead live with them or in other realms. Millions are confused about the relationship between the body, spirit, and soul. But does it really matter what you believe? Yes, absolutely! What you believe about the dead will have a profound impact on what happens to you in the near future. There’s no room for guessing! This Study Guide will give you exactly what God says on this subject. Get ready for a real eye-opener!

1. How did humans get here in the first place?

Read what the Bible says: Genesis 2:7.

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God made us from dust in the beginning.

2. What happens when a person dies?

Read what the Bible says: Ecclesiastes 12:7.

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The body turns to dust again, and the spirit goes back to God, who gave it. The spirit of every person who dies — whether saved or unsaved — returns to God at death.

3. What is the spirit that returns to God at death?

Read what the Bible says: James 2:26; Job 27:3.

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The spirit that returns to God at death is the breath of life. Nowhere in all of God’s book does the spirit have any life, wisdom, or feeling after a person dies. It is the breath of life and nothing more.

4. What is a “soul”?

Read what the Bible says: Genesis 2:7.

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A soul is a living being. A soul is always a combination of two things: body plus breath. A soul cannot exist unless body and breath are combined. God’s Word teaches that we are souls — not that we have souls.

5. Do souls die?

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According to God’s Word, souls do die! We are souls, and souls die. Man is mortal (Job 4:17). Only God is immortal (1 Timothy 6:15,16). The concept of an undying, immortal soul is not found in the Bible, which teaches that souls are subject to death.

6. Do good people go to heaven when they die?

Read what the Bible says: John 5:28,29; Acts 2:29,34; Job 17:13.

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No. People do not go to heaven or to hell at death. They don’t go anywhere — they wait in their graves for the resurrection. Even King David is said to be dead and buried, and he did not ascend into the heavens (Acts 2:29,34).

7. How much does one know or comprehend after death?

Read what the Bible says: Ecclesiastes 9:5,6,10; Psalm 115:17.

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God says that the dead know absolutely nothing! Their love, hatred, and envy have now perished, and they no longer have a share in anything done under the sun. There is no work, device, knowledge, or wisdom in the grave where we are going.

8. But can’t the dead communicate with the living, and aren’t they aware of what the living are doing?

Read what the Bible says: Job 14:12,21; Ecclesiastes 9:6; Psalm 146:4.

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No. The dead cannot contact the living, nor do they know what the living are doing. They are dead. Their sons come to honor, and they do not know it; they are brought low, and they do not perceive it. Their thoughts have perished (Psalm 146:4).

9. Jesus called the unconscious state of the dead sleep (John 11:11–14). How long will they sleep?

Read what the Bible says: Job 14:12; 2 Peter 3:10.

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The dead will sleep until the great day of the Lord at the end of the world. In death humans are totally unconscious, with no activity or knowledge of any kind.

10. What happens to the righteous dead at the second coming of Christ?

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They will be rewarded. They will be raised, given immortal bodies, and caught up to meet the Lord in the air. There would be no purpose in a resurrection if people were taken to heaven at death.

11. What was the devil’s first lie on Earth?

Read what the Bible says: Genesis 3:4; Revelation 12:9.

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“You will not die.” The serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die” (Genesis 3:4). That serpent of old is the Devil and Satan (Revelation 12:9).

12. Why did the devil lie to Eve about death? Could this subject be more important than we think?

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The devil’s lie that we will not die is one of the pillars of his teachings. For thousands of years he has worked powerful, deceptive miracles to trick people into thinking they are receiving messages from the spirits of the dead (examples: the magicians of Egypt — Exodus 7:11; the woman of Endor — 1 Samuel 28:3–25; sorcerers — Daniel 2:2; a slave girl — Acts 16:16–18). A solemn warning: in the near future, Satan will again use sorcery as he did in the prophet Daniel’s day to deceive the world (Revelation 18:23). Posing as godly loved ones who have died, saintly clergymen, Bible prophets, or even the apostles of Christ (2 Corinthians 11:13), Satan and his angels will deceive billions. Those who believe the dead are alive, in any form, will likely be deceived.

13. Do devils really work miracles?

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Yes indeed! Devils work incredibly convincing miracles (Revelation 13:13,14). Satan will appear as an angel of light (2 Corinthians 11:14) and, even more shocking, as Christ Himself (Matthew 24:23,24). The universal feeling will be that Christ and His angels are leading out in a fantastic worldwide revival. The entire emphasis will seem so spiritual and be so supernatural that only God’s elect will not be deceived.

14. Why will God’s people not be deceived?

Read what the Bible says: Acts 17:11; Isaiah 8:20.

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God’s people will know from their study of His book that the dead are dead, not alive. They will know that a spirit claiming to be a deceased loved one is really a devil! God’s people will reject all teachers and miracle workers who claim to receive special light or work miracles by contacting the spirits of the dead. And they will likewise reject as dangerous and false all teachings that claim the dead are alive in any form, anywhere.

15. Back in Moses’ day, what did God command should be done to people who taught that the dead were alive?

Read what the Bible says: Leviticus 20:27.

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God insisted that mediums and others with familiar spirits (who claimed to be able to contact the dead) should be stoned to death. This shows how God regards the false teaching that the dead are alive.

16. Will the righteous people who are raised in the resurrection ever die again?

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No! Death, sorrow, crying, and tragedy will never enter into God’s new kingdom. God will wipe away every tear from their eyes; there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying, nor pain (Revelation 21:4). When this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying, “Death is swallowed up in victory” (1 Corinthians 15:54).

17. Belief in reincarnation is expanding rapidly today. Is this teaching biblical?

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Almost half the people on earth believe in reincarnation — a teaching that the soul never dies but is instead continually reborn in a different kind of body with each succeeding generation. This teaching, however, is contrary to Scripture. The Bible says that after death a person: returns to dust (Psalm 104:29), knows nothing (Ecclesiastes 9:5), possesses no mental powers (Psalm 146:4), has nothing to do with anything on earth (Ecclesiastes 9:6), does not live (2 Kings 20:1), waits in the grave (Job 17:13), and continues not (Job 14:1,2). As we learned in questions 11 and 12, Satan invented the teaching that the dead are alive. Reincarnation, channeling, communication with spirits, spirit worship, and the “undying soul” are all inventions of Satan, with one aim — to convince people that when you die you are not really dead. When people believe the dead are alive, “spirits of devils, working miracles” (Revelation 16:14), posing as spirits of the dead, will be able to deceive and lead them astray virtually 100 percent of the time (Matthew 24:24).

18. Are you thankful for the Bible, which tells us the truth on this sensitive subject of death?

Write your answer and reflections here.

Your Questions Answered

1. Didn’t the thief on the cross go to paradise with Christ the day He died?

No. In fact, on Sunday morning Jesus said to Mary, “I have not yet ascended to My Father” (John 20:17). This shows that Christ did not go to heaven at death. It’s important to note that the punctuation in the Bible today is not original but was added centuries later by translators. The comma in Luke 23:43 would be better placed after the word “today” rather than before it, so that the passage reads, “Assuredly, I say to you today, you will be with Me in Paradise.” Christ’s kingdom of glory will be set up at His second coming (Matthew 25:31), and the righteous of all ages will enter it at that time (1 Thessalonians 4:15–17), and not at death.

2. Doesn’t the Bible speak of the undying, immortal soul?

No. The undying, immortal soul is not mentioned in the Bible. The word “immortal” is found only once in the Bible, and it is in reference to God (1 Timothy 1:17).

3. At death the body returns to dust and the spirit (or breath) returns to God. But where does the soul go?

It goes nowhere. Instead, it simply ceases to exist. Two things must be combined to make a soul: body and breath. When the breath departs, the soul ceases to exist because it is a combination of two things. When you turn off a light, where does the light go? It doesn’t go anywhere. It just ceases to exist. Two things must combine to make a light: a bulb and electricity. Without the combination, a light is impossible. So with the soul; unless body and breath are combined, there can be no soul. There is no such thing as a disembodied soul.

4. Does the word “soul” ever mean anything other than a living being?

Yes. It may mean also (1) life itself, or (2) the mind, or intellect. No matter which meaning is intended, the soul is still a combination of two things (body and breath), and it ceases to exist at death.

5. Can you explain John 11:26: “Whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die”?

This refers not to the first death, which all people die (Hebrews 9:27), but to the second death, which only the wicked die and from which there is no resurrection (Revelation 2:11; 21:8).

6. Matthew 10:28 says, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul.” Doesn’t this prove that the soul is undying?

No. It proves the opposite. The last half of the same verse proves that souls do die. It says, “Rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.” The word “soul” here means life and refers to eternal life, which is a gift (Romans 6:23) that will be given to the righteous at the last day (John 6:54). No one can take away the eternal life that God bestows. (See also Luke 12:4,5.)

7. Doesn’t 1 Peter 4:6 say the gospel was preached to dead people?

No. It says the gospel was preached to those who are dead. They are dead now, but the gospel was preached to them while they were yet living.

Summary Sheet

Check the correct options.

1. The Bible speaks of death as:
2. The “spirit” that returns to God at death is:
3. A person who dies goes to:
4. A soul is:
5. Do souls die?
6. When are the righteous rewarded?
7. Why does Satan try to deceive people by telling them the dead are not dead?
8. Individuals who “communicate” with the dead are actually talking with:
9. In Moses’ day God commanded that all who taught that the dead are alive be:
10. How can a person be sure he is safe and right?
11. When a person dies:
12. Are miracles proof that something is of God?
13. I am grateful for the Bible, which tells us the truth on this sensitive subject.
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