LESSON 11
Is the Devil in Charge of Hell?
Is the Devil in Charge of Hell?
Well? Does God really keep the devil on His payroll as the chief superintendent of hell, measuring out the punishment of the lost? Nearly the entire world holds to a very unbiblical view about hell, and you owe it to yourself to know what the Bible really says about it. Don’t be fooled — because what you think about hell affects what you think about God! Take a few moments to get the amazing facts you need to know today!

1. How many lost souls are being punished in hell today?

Read what the Bible says: 2 Peter 2:9.

Show the lesson answer

There is not one single soul in hellfire today. The Bible says that God reserves, or holds back, the wicked until the day of judgment to be punished.

2. When will the lost be cast into hellfire?

Read what the Bible says: Matthew 13:40–42; John 12:48.

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The lost will be cast into hellfire at the great judgment at the end of the world — not when they die. God would not punish a person in fire until his or her case was tried and decided in court at the end of the world. Does it make sense that God would burn a murderer who died 5,000 years ago 5,000 years longer than a murderer who dies today and deserves the same punishment for the same sin? (See Genesis 18:25.)

3. Where are the unsaved who have already died?

Read what the Bible says: John 5:28,29; Job 21:30,32.

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The Bible is specific. Both the unsaved and the saved who have died are in their graves sleeping until the resurrection day. (See Study Guide 10 for more on what really happens at death.)

4. What is the end result of sin?

Read what the Bible says: Romans 6:23; James 1:15; John 3:16.

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The wages of (or the result of) sin is death, not everlasting life in hellfire. The wicked perish, or receive death. The righteous receive everlasting life.

5. What will happen to the wicked in hellfire?

Read what the Bible says: Revelation 21:8; 1 Timothy 6:16; Genesis 3:22–24.

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The wicked die the second death in hellfire. If they lived forever being tortured in hell, they would be immortal. But this is impossible, because the Bible says God alone has immortality (1 Timothy 6:16). When Adam and Eve were driven from the Garden of Eden, an angel was posted to guard the tree of life so that sinners would not eat of it and live forever (Genesis 3:22–24). The teaching that sinners are immortal in hell originated with Satan and is completely untrue.

6. When and how will hellfire be kindled?

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The Bible says that God will kindle hellfire. After the holy city comes down out of heaven (Revelation 21:2), the wicked will attempt to capture it. At that time, God will rain down fire from heaven upon the earth, and it will devour the wicked. This fire is Bible hellfire.

7. How big and how hot will hellfire be?

Read what the Bible says: 2 Peter 3:10.

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Hellfire will be just as big as this earth because it will be the earth on fire. This fire will be so hot as to melt the earth and burn up all the works that are in it. The atmospheric heavens will explode and pass away with a great noise.

8. How long will the wicked suffer in the fire?

Read what the Bible says: Revelation 22:12; Matthew 16:27; Luke 12:47,48.

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The Bible does not tell us how long the wicked will be punished before receiving death in the fire. God does, however, specifically state that all will be punished according to their deeds. This means some will receive longer punishment than others, based upon their works.

9. Will the fire eventually go out?

Read what the Bible says: Isaiah 47:14; Revelation 21:1,4.

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Yes. The Bible specifically teaches that hellfire will go out — that there will not be left a coal to be warmed by, nor a fire to sit before. The Bible also says that in God’s new kingdom all former things will have passed away. Hell, being one of the former things, is included, so we have God’s promise that it will be abolished. If God tortured His enemies in a fiery horror chamber throughout eternity, He would be more vicious and heartless than men have ever been in the worst of war atrocities. An eternal hell of torment would be hell for God also, who loves even the vilest sinner.

10. What will be left when the fire goes out?

Read what the Bible says: Malachi 4:1,3; Psalm 37:10,20.

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Notice the verse does not say the wicked will burn like asbestos, as many today believe, but rather like stubble, which will be burned up. The little word up denotes completion. Nothing but ashes will be left when the fire goes out. In Psalm 37:10,20 the Bible says the wicked will go up in smoke and be completely destroyed.

11. Will the wicked enter hell in bodily form and be destroyed both soul and body?

Read what the Bible says: Matthew 5:30; Matthew 10:28; Ezekiel 18:20.

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Yes. Real, living people enter hell in bodily form and are destroyed both soul and body. The fire from God out of heaven will fall upon real people and blot them out of existence.

12. Will the devil be in charge of hellfire?

Read what the Bible says: Revelation 20:10; Ezekiel 28:18,19.

Show the lesson answer

Absolutely not! The devil will be cast into the fire, and it will turn him into ashes.

13. Does the word “hell” as used in the Bible always refer to a place of burning or punishment?

Consider the meaning of this word in the Bible’s original languages.

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No. The word hell is used 54 times in the Bible (KJV), and in only 12 cases does it refer to a place of burning. It is translated from several different words: in the Old Testament, 31 times from “Sheol,” meaning “the grave”; in the New Testament, 10 times from “Hades” (“the grave”), 12 times from “Gehenna” (“the place of burning”), and once from “Tartarus” (“a place of darkness”). Gehenna is the Valley of Hinnom, south and west of Jerusalem, where refuse and dead animals were dumped and fire burned constantly. The Bible uses Gehenna as a symbol of the fire that will destroy the lost at the end of time. The fire of Gehenna was not unending — otherwise it would still be burning near Jerusalem today. Neither will the fire of hell be unending.

14. What is God’s real purpose in hellfire?

Read what the Bible says: Matthew 25:41; Revelation 20:15; Psalm 37:10,20.

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God’s purpose is that hell will destroy the devil, all sin, and the unsaved to make the world safe for eternity. Any vestige of sin left on this planet would be a deadly virus forever threatening the universe. It is God’s plan to blot out sin from existence for all time! An eternal hell of torment would perpetuate sin and make its eradication impossible. Such a theory is slander against the holy name of a loving God and originated not from the Bible, but from misguided people. And while a fear of hell might get our attention, we are not saved by fear but by God’s grace.

15. Isn’t the act of destroying the unsaved foreign to God’s nature?

Read what the Bible says: Ezekiel 33:11; Luke 9:56; Isaiah 28:21.

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Yes — the work of God has always been to save rather than to destroy. Destroying the wicked in hellfire is so foreign to God’s nature that the Bible calls it His unusual act. God’s great heart will ache at the destruction of the wicked. Oh, how diligently He works to save every soul! But if one spurns His love and clings to sin, God will have no choice but to destroy the unrepentant sinner when He rids the universe of the horrible, malignant growth called sin in the fires of the last day.

16. What are God’s post-hell plans for the earth and His people?

Read what the Bible says: Nahum 1:9; Isaiah 65:17; Revelation 21:3,4.

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After hellfire goes out, God will create a new earth and restore it to His people with all the beauties and glories of Eden before sin entered. Pain, death, tragedy, woe, tears, sickness, disappointment, sorrow, and all sin will be banished forever. God promises that sin will never rise again. The real tragedy of hell is in missing heaven. A person who chooses not to enter this magnificent kingdom has made the saddest choice of a lifetime.

17. Are you thankful to learn that God is not punishing the wicked throughout eternity in hellfire?

Write your answer and reflections here.

Your Questions Answered

1. Doesn’t the Bible speak of eternal torment?

No — the phrase “eternal torment” does not appear in the Bible.

2. Then why does the Bible say the wicked will be destroyed with unquenchable fire?

Unquenchable fire is fire that cannot be put out but which goes out when it has turned everything to ashes. Jeremiah 17:27 says Jerusalem would be destroyed with unquenchable fire, and 2 Chronicles 36:19–21 says this fire burned the city. Yet we know this fire went out, because Jerusalem is not burning today.

3. Doesn’t Matthew 25:46 say the wicked will receive everlasting punishment?

Notice the word is punishment, not punishing. Punishing would be continuous, while punishment is one act. The punishment of the wicked is death, and this death is everlasting.

4. Can you explain Matthew 10:28, which says not to fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul?

The word soul has three meanings in the Bible: (1) a living being — Genesis 2:7; (2) the mind — Psalm 139:14; and (3) life — 1 Samuel 18:1. In Matthew 10:28 the soul refers to the eternal life that God guarantees to all who accept it. No one can take this away.

5. Matthew 25:41 speaks of everlasting fire for the wicked. Does it go out?

Yes. According to the Bible, it does. Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed with everlasting fire (Jude 1:7), and that fire turned them into ashes (2 Peter 2:6). These cities are not burning today — the fire went out after everything was burned up. Likewise, everlasting fire will go out after it has turned the wicked to ashes (Malachi 4:3). The effects of the fire are everlasting, but not the burning itself.

6. Doesn’t the story of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19–31) teach an eternal hell of torment?

No! It is a parable Jesus used to emphasize a certain spiritual lesson. The point is found in verse 31. Parables should not be taken literally — otherwise, we would believe that trees talk! (See Judges 9:8–15.) Here are facts showing it is a parable: Abraham’s bosom is not heaven (Hebrews 11:8–10,16); people in hell can’t talk to those in heaven (Isaiah 65:17); the dead are in their graves (Job 17:13; John 5:28,29); people are rewarded at Christ’s second coming, not at death (Revelation 22:12); the lost are cast into hell at the end of the world, not when they die (Matthew 13:40–42).

7. But the Bible speaks of the wicked being tormented “forever,” doesn’t it?

The word “forever” is used 56 times in the Bible (KJV) in connection with things that have already ended. It is like the word tall, which means something different for a man, a tree, or a mountain. In Jonah 2:6, forever means three days and nights. In Deuteronomy 23:3, it means 10 generations. For mankind, it means as long as he lives, or until death (see 1 Samuel 1:22,28; Exodus 21:6; Psalm 48:14). So the wicked will burn in the fire as long as they live, or until death. The unbiblical teaching of eternal torment has done more to drive people to atheism than any other invention of the devil.

Summary Sheet

Check the correct options.

1. Sinners are cast into hellfire:
2. The reward that sinners will receive in hellfire is:
3. Hellfire:
4. Sinners who have died are in:
5. The population of hell today:
6. Hellfire:
7. An eternal hell of torment:
8. “Hell” in the Bible:
9. The purpose for hell is to:
10. Destroying people in hell:
11. After hellfire goes out:
12. The story of the rich man and Lazarus:
13. The term “forever” as used in the Bible in reference to a man’s life:
14. I am thankful to learn that God does not punish the wicked eternally in hellfire.
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