LESSON 14
Is Obedience Legalism?
Is Obedience Legalism?
People often feel it is okay to violate a minor traffic law or two, or perhaps to cheat a little bit on their taxes, but God and His laws work much differently. God sees everything we do, hears everything we say, and He really does care about how we treat His law. While the Lord offers forgiveness for our sins, it doesn’t mean there aren’t consequences for breaking God’s law. Amazingly, some Christians say that any attempt to obey God’s law amounts to legalism. Yet Jesus said if you really love God, you’ll do what He asks. So, is obedience really legalism? Take time to read this Study Guide carefully. Eternal consequences are at stake!

1. Does God really see and take note of you personally?

Read what the Bible says: Genesis 16:13; Psalm 139:1–4; Luke 12:7.

Show the lesson answer

Yes. God knows you and every person on earth better than we know ourselves. He takes a personal interest in every human being and sees all that we do. Not one word, thought, or deed is hidden from Him.

2. Can anyone be saved in His kingdom without obeying His Word?

Read what the Bible says: Matthew 7:21; Matthew 19:17; Hebrews 5:9; Acts 4:12.

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No. Scripture is very clear on this. Salvation and the kingdom of heaven are for those who obey the Lord’s commands. God does not promise eternal life to those who merely profess faith or are church members or are baptized, but rather to those who do His will, which is revealed in Scripture. Of course, this obedience is possible only through Christ (Acts 4:12).

3. Why does God require obedience? Why is it necessary?

Read what the Bible says: Matthew 7:14; Proverbs 8:36; Deuteronomy 6:24.

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Because only one path leads to God’s kingdom. All roads do not lead to the same place. The Bible is the map — a guidebook with all the instructions, warnings, and information on how to safely reach that kingdom. To disregard any of it leads us away from God and His kingdom. God’s universe is one of law and order — natural, moral, and spiritual. Breaking any of these laws has fixed consequences. A person cannot live any way he wishes and still become Christlike, any more than a builder can ignore the blueprints for a house without running into trouble. There is no other way to become like Him, and no other way to true happiness.

4. Why does God permit disobedience to continue? Why not destroy sin and sinners now?

Read what the Bible says: Jude 1:14,15; Romans 14:11.

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God will not destroy sin until everyone has been fully convinced of His justice, love, and mercy. All will finally realize that God, by asking for obedience, is not trying to force His will upon us, but rather is trying to keep us from hurting and destroying ourselves. The problem of sin is not settled until even the most cynical, hardened sinners are convinced of God’s love and confess that He is just. It may take a major catastrophe to convince some, but the horrible results of sinful living will finally convince all that God is just and right.

5. Will the disobedient actually be destroyed?

Read what the Bible says: 2 Peter 2:4; Psalm 145:20; 2 Thessalonians 1:8.

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Yes. The disobedient, including the devil and his angels, will all be destroyed. This being true, surely it is time to abandon all fuzziness about what is right or wrong. It is not safe to depend on our own notions and feelings of right and wrong. Our only safety is depending on God’s Word. (For the destruction of sin, see Study Guide 11; for Jesus’ second coming, see Study Guide 8.)

6. You want to please God, but is it really possible to keep all of His commandments?

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God promises to keep you from error and lead you safely to all truth if you will (1) pray earnestly for guidance, (2) sincerely study God’s Word, and (3) follow truth as soon as you are shown it.

7. Does God count people guilty for disobeying Bible truth that has never been made clear to them?

Read what the Bible says: John 9:41; James 4:17; Hosea 4:6; Matthew 7:7.

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If you have had no opportunity to learn a certain Bible truth, God does not hold you accountable for it. The Bible teaches that you are responsible to God for the light (knowledge of right) you have. But don’t be careless with His mercy! Some refuse or neglect to study, seek, learn, and listen — and they will be destroyed because they have rejected knowledge. To play the ostrich in these crucial matters is fatal. It is our responsibility to search diligently for truth.

8. But God isn’t particular about obedience on every detail, is He?

Read what the Bible says: Numbers 32:11,12; Matthew 4:4; John 15:14.

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Indeed He is particular. God’s people in Old Testament times learned this the hard way. Those who left Egypt for the Promised Land were a multitude in number. Of this group, only two — Caleb and Joshua — fully followed the Lord, and they alone entered Canaan. The others died in the wilderness. Jesus said we are to live by every word of the Bible. There is not one commandment too many or one too few. They are all important!

9. When a person discovers new truth, shouldn’t he wait until all obstacles are removed before embracing it?

Read what the Bible says: John 12:35; Psalm 119:60; Matthew 6:33.

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No. Once you are clear on a Bible truth, it is never good to wait. Procrastination is a dangerous trap. It seems so harmless to wait, but the Bible teaches that unless a person acts immediately upon light, it quickly turns to darkness. Obstacles to obedience are not removed while we stand and wait; instead, they usually increase in size. Man says to God, “Open up the way, and I’ll go forward.” But God’s way is just the opposite. He says, “You go forward, and I will open up the way.”

10. But isn’t complete obedience an impossibility for a human being?

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None of us can obey in our own power, but through Christ we can and must. Satan, in order to make God’s requests appear unreasonable, invented the falsehood that obedience is impossible.

11. What will happen to a person who willfully continues in disobedience?

Read what the Bible says: Hebrews 10:26,27; John 12:35; 2 Thessalonians 2:11.

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The Bible leaves no room for doubt. The answer is sobering, but true. When a person knowingly rejects light and continues in disobedience, the light eventually goes out, and he is left in total darkness. A person who rejects truth receives a strong delusion to believe that falsehood is truth (2 Thessalonians 2:11). When this happens, he is lost.

12. Isn’t love more important than obedience?

Read what the Bible says: John 14:23,24; 1 John 5:3.

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Not at all! The Bible actually teaches that true love to God doesn’t exist without obedience. Nor can a person be truly obedient without a love and appreciation for God. No child will fully obey his parents unless he loves them, nor will he show love to his parents if he does not obey. True love and obedience are like conjoined twins. When separated, they die.

13. But doesn’t true freedom in Christ actually release us from obedience?

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No. True freedom means freedom from sin (Romans 6:18), or disobedience, which is breaking God’s law (1 John 3:4). Therefore, true freedom comes only from obedience. The citizens who obey the law have freedom. The disobedient are caught and lose their freedom. Freedom without obedience is a false freedom; it leads to confusion and anarchy. True Christian freedom means freedom from disobedience. Disobedience always hurts a person and leads one into the cruel slavery of the devil.

14. When I believe God requires a certain thing, should I obey even though I do not understand why?

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Most assuredly! We must give God credit for being wise enough to require some things of us that we might not understand. Good children obey their parents even when the reasons for their commands are not clear. Simple faith and trust in God will cause us to believe that He knows what is best for us and that He will never lead us down a wrong path. It is folly for us, in our ignorance, to distrust God’s leadership even when we don’t fully understand all His reasons.

15. Who is really behind all disobedience, and why?

Read what the Bible says: 1 John 3:8,10; Revelation 12:9; John 14:6; Joshua 24:15.

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The devil is responsible. He knows that all disobedience is sin and that sin brings unhappiness, tragedy, alienation from God, and eventual destruction. In his hatred, he tries to lead every person into disobedience. You are involved. You must face the facts and make a decision. Disobey and be lost, or accept Christ and obey and be saved. Your decision regarding obedience is a decision regarding Christ. You cannot separate Him from truth, because He says, I am … the truth (John 14:6). Choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve (Joshua 24:15).

16. What glorious miracle does the Bible promise for God’s children?

Read what the Bible says: Philippians 1:6.

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Praise God! He promises that just as He worked a miracle to bring us the new birth, He will also continue to work needed miracles in our lives (as we gladly follow Him) until we are safe in His kingdom.

17. Do you want to begin lovingly obeying and following Jesus fully today?

Write your answer and reflections here.

Your Questions Answered

1. Will any be lost who think they are saved?

Yes! Matthew 7:21–23 makes it clear that many who prophesy, cast out devils, and do other wonderful works in Christ’s name will be lost. Christ said they are lost because they did not do the will of My Father in heaven (verse 21). Those who refuse to obey God will end up believing a lie (2 Thessalonians 2:11,12) and thus think they are saved when instead they are lost.

2. What will happen to sincere people who truly think they are right when they are wrong?

Jesus said that He will call them to His true way, and His true sheep will hear and follow (John 10:16,27).

3. Aren’t sincerity and zeal enough?

No! We must also be right. The apostle Paul was sincere and zealous when he persecuted Christians before his conversion, but he was also wrong (Acts 22:3,4; 26:9–11).

4. What will happen to people who haven’t received light?

The Bible says all have received some light. That was the true Light which gives light to every man coming into the world (John 1:9). Each person will be judged according to how he follows available light. Even unbelievers have some light and follow the law, according to Romans 2:14,15.

5. Is it safe to first ask God for a sign to confirm He wants obedience?

It is not. Jesus said, An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign (Matthew 12:39). People who won’t accept the plain teachings of the Bible would not be convinced by a sign either. As Jesus said, If they do not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead (Luke 16:31).

6. Hebrews 10:26,27 seems to indicate that if a person willfully commits just one sin after knowing better, he is lost. Is this correct?

No. Anyone can confess such a sin and be forgiven. The Bible is speaking here not of one single act of sin, but of a presumptuous continuation in sin and a refusal to surrender to Christ after one knows better. Such action grieves away the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:30) and hardens the heart until one is past feeling (Ephesians 4:19) and lost. The Bible says, Keep back Your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me. Then I shall be blameless, and I shall be innocent of great transgression (Psalm 19:13).

Summary Sheet

Check the correct options.

1. People will be saved who:
2. Which three things below will assure me of receiving full truth?
3. God holds me accountable for:
4. When I discover new truth, I should:
5. Full obedience to the Lord’s commandments is:
6. Willful disobedience:
7. Genuine love for the Lord:
8. True Christian freedom means:
9. When a point of truth becomes clear but I don’t understand why God requires me to obey it, I should:
10. Who is really responsible for all disobedience?
11. Why is obedience necessary?
12. Why doesn’t God destroy the disobedient right now?
13. Does it bring you joy to know that Jesus provides the new birth and continues to work needed miracles in the lives of those who follow Him until they are safe in His kingdom?
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