LESSON 6
Written in Stone!
Written in Stone!
As crime and violence overrun our cities and homes, doesn’t it make sense that to secure peace and safety, we all should obey the laws of the land? Well, centuries ago, God wrote His own law in stone, and the Bible says we’re still supposed to keep it today. Violating any part of God’s law always brings negative consequences. But most important, keeping all of God’s law secures our peace and safety. Since so much is at stake, isn’t it worth your time to take a few minutes to seriously consider the place God’s Ten Commandments have in your life?

1. Did God really write the Ten Commandments Himself?

Read what the Bible says: Exodus 31:18; 32:16.

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Yes! The God of heaven wrote the Ten Commandments on tablets of stone with His own finger. The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God.

2. What is God’s definition of sin?

Read what the Bible says: 1 John 3:4.

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Sin is the breaking of God’s Ten Commandment law. The law of God is perfect (Psalm 19:7), and its principles cover every conceivable sin. The commandments cover the whole duty of man (Ecclesiastes 12:13). Nothing is left out.

3. Why did God give us the Ten Commandments?

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A. As a guide for happy, abundant living. God created us for happiness, peace, long life, and all the blessings for which our hearts long. His law is a road map that points out the right paths to true happiness, for by the law is the knowledge of sin (Romans 3:20; Romans 7:7).

B. To show us the difference between right and wrong. God’s law is like a mirror — it points out wrongdoing in our lives much like a mirror points out dirt on our faces.

C. To protect us from danger and tragedy. God’s law is like a strong fence that protects us from falsehood, murder, idolatry, theft, and many other evils that destroy life and peace.

D. To help us know God (1 John 2:3).

4. Why is God’s law exceedingly important to you personally?

Read what the Bible says: James 2:12.

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Because the Ten Commandment law is the standard by which God examines people in the heavenly judgment.

5. Can God’s law (the Ten Commandments) ever be changed or abolished?

Read what the Bible says: Luke 16:17; Psalm 89:34; Psalm 111:7,8.

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No. The Bible is clear that the law of God cannot be changed. The commandments are revealed principles of God’s holy character and the very foundation of His kingdom; they will be true as long as God exists. God’s law has the very same characteristics as God — it is God’s character in written form:

Good: Luke 18:191 Timothy 1:8. Holy: Isaiah 5:16Romans 7:12. Perfect: Matthew 5:48Psalm 19:7. Pure: 1 John 3:2,3Psalm 19:8. Just: Deuteronomy 32:4Romans 7:12. True: John 3:33Psalm 19:9. Spiritual: 1 Corinthians 10:4Romans 7:14. Righteous: Jeremiah 23:6Psalm 119:172. Faithful: 1 Corinthians 1:9Psalm 119:86. Love: 1 John 4:8Romans 13:10. Unchangeable: James 1:17Matthew 5:18. Everlasting: Genesis 21:33Psalm 111:7,8.

6. Did Jesus abolish God’s law while He was here on earth?

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No, indeed! Jesus specifically asserted that He did not come to destroy the law, but to fulfill it. Instead of doing away with the law, Jesus magnified it (Isaiah 42:21) as the perfect guide for holy living. For example, He pointed out that “You shall not murder” condemns anger without a cause, and that lust is a form of adultery. He said, “If you love Me, keep My commandments” (John 14:15).

7. Will people who knowingly continue to break God’s commandments be saved?

Read what the Bible says: Romans 6:23; James 2:10; James 4:17.

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The Ten Commandment law guides us into holy living. If we ignore even one commandment, we neglect an essential part of the divine blueprint. If one link of a chain is broken, its entire purpose is undone. When we knowingly break a command of God, we are sinning, because we refuse His will for us. Of course, God will forgive anyone who genuinely repents and accepts Christ’s power to change him.

8. Can anyone be saved by keeping the law?

Read what the Bible says: Romans 3:20; Ephesians 2:8,9.

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No! No one can be saved by keeping the law. Salvation comes only through grace, as a free gift of Jesus Christ, and we receive this gift by faith, not by our works. The law serves as a mirror that points out the sin in our lives. Just as a mirror can show dirt on your face but cannot clean it, so cleansing and forgiveness come only through Christ.

9. Why, then, is the law essential for improving a Christian’s character?

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Because the full pattern, or whole duty, for Christian living is contained in God’s law. Our own standards of measure are never safe — like a child who made his own ruler, measured himself, and said he was twelve feet tall. We cannot know whether we are sinners unless we look carefully into the perfect standard, God’s law. Many think good works guarantee salvation even if they ignore the law, so they think they are righteous and saved when, in fact, they are sinful and lost.

10. What enables a truly converted Christian to follow the pattern of God’s law?

Read what the Bible says: Hebrews 8:10; Philippians 4:13; Romans 8:3,4.

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Christ not only pardons repentant sinners; He also restores in them the image of God. Through the power of His indwelling presence, He brings them into harmony with His law. “You shall not” becomes a positive promise that the Christian will not steal, lie, or murder, because Jesus lives within and is in control. God will not change His moral law, but through Jesus He made a provision to change the sinner so we can measure up to that law.

11. But isn’t a Christian who has faith and is living under grace freed from keeping the law?

Read what the Bible says: Romans 6:14,15; Romans 3:31.

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No! The Scriptures teach the very opposite. Grace is like a governor’s pardon to a prisoner: it forgives him, but it does not give him freedom to break another law. The forgiven person, living under grace, will actually want to keep God’s law out of gratitude for salvation. A person who refuses to keep God’s law, saying he is living under grace, is sorely mistaken.

12. Are the Ten Commandments of God also affirmed in the New Testament?

Read what the Bible says: Exodus 20:3–17.

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Yes, and very clearly so. Every commandment appears in both the Old and New Testaments:

1. Worship the Lord your God only — Matthew 4:10; Exodus 20:3. 2. Keep yourself from idols — 1 John 5:21; Exodus 20:4–6. 3. Do not dishonor God’s name — 1 Timothy 6:1; Exodus 20:7. 4. Remember the rest of the seventh day — Hebrews 4:4,9,10; Exodus 20:8–11. 5. Honor father and mother — Matthew 19:19; Exodus 20:12. 6. Do not murder — Romans 13:9; Exodus 20:13. 7. Do not commit adultery — Matthew 19:18; Exodus 20:14. 8. Do not steal — Romans 13:9; Exodus 20:15. 9. Do not bear false witness — Romans 13:9; Exodus 20:16. 10. Do not covet — Romans 7:7; Exodus 20:17.

13. Are God’s law and Moses’ law the same?

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No, they are not the same. Moses’ law was the temporary, ceremonial law of the Old Testament: it regulated the priesthood, sacrifices, and rituals that foreshadowed the cross, and it was added until the Seed — that is, Christ — should come. It ended at Christ’s death. But God’s Ten Commandment law stands forever. Compare the two laws:

Moses’ law: called “the law of Moses” (Luke 2:22); “the law of commandments contained in ordinances” (Ephesians 2:15); written by Moses in a book (2 Chronicles 35:12); placed beside the ark (Deuteronomy 31:26); ended at the cross (Ephesians 2:15); added because of sin (Galatians 3:19); was against us (Colossians 2:14); fleshly (Hebrews 7:16); made nothing perfect (Hebrews 7:19).

God’s law: called “the law of the Lord” (Isaiah 5:24); “the royal law” (James 2:8); written by God on stone (Exodus 31:18; 32:16); placed inside the ark (Exodus 40:20); will stand forever (Luke 16:17); points out sin (Romans 7:7); not burdensome (1 John 5:3); spiritual (Romans 7:14); perfect (Psalm 19:7).

14. How does the devil feel about people who pattern their lives after God’s Ten Commandments?

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The devil hates those who uphold God’s law, because the law is a pattern of right living. No wonder he bitterly opposes all who uphold it. In his war against God’s holy standard, he goes so far as to use religious leaders to deny the Ten Commandments while at the same time upholding the traditions of men. Christians must wake up and restore God’s law to its rightful place in their hearts and lives.

15. Do you believe it is essential for a Christian to obey the Ten Commandments?

Write your answer and reflections here.

Your Questions Answered

1. Doesn’t the Bible say the law was (or is) faulty?

No. The Bible says the people were faulty: God found fault with them (Hebrews 8:8). And Romans 8:3 says the law was weak through the flesh. It is always the same story: the law is perfect, but the people are weak. So God sends His Son to live within His people, that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us (Romans 8:4).

2. What does it mean when Galatians 3:13 says we are redeemed from the curse of the law?

The curse of the law is death (Romans 6:23). Christ tasted death for everyone (Hebrews 2:9). Thus He redeemed all from the curse of the law — death — and in its place provided eternal life.

3. Don’t Colossians 2:14–17 and Ephesians 2:15 teach that God’s law ended at the cross?

No. Both passages refer to the law contained in ordinances — Moses’ law, a ceremonial law that governed the sacrificial system and the priesthood. All of it foreshadowed the cross and ended at Christ’s death, as God intended. God’s law could not be meant here, for Paul spoke of it as holy, just, and good many years after the cross (Romans 7:7,12).

4. The Bible says love is the fulfillment of the law (Romans 13:10). Do the two commands to love replace the Ten Commandments?

No. The Ten Commandments hang from these two as our ten fingers hang from our two hands; they are inseparable. Love to God makes keeping the first four commandments a joy, and love toward our neighbor makes keeping the last six a delight. Love fulfills the law by removing the drudgery of mere obedience and making it a joy (Matthew 22:37–40; John 14:15; 1 John 5:3).

5. Doesn’t 2 Corinthians 3:7 teach that the law engraved in stone was to be done away?

No. The passage says the glory of Moses’ ministration of the law was to be done away, not the law itself. Read 2 Corinthians 3:3–9 carefully: the subject is not the doing away of the law, but the change of its location — from tables of stone to the tables of the heart. Under Moses’ ministration the law was on stone; under the Spirit’s ministration through Christ, it is written on the heart (Hebrews 8:10).

6. Romans 10:4 says that Christ is the end of the law. So it has ended, hasn’t it?

“End” here means purpose or object, as it does in James 5:11. The meaning is clear: to lead people to Christ, where they find righteousness, is the goal, purpose, or “end” of the law.

7. Why do so many people deny the binding claims of God’s law?

Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: it is not subject to the law of God, nor can it be (Romans 8:7–9). Those in the flesh cannot please God. But whoever has the Spirit of Christ is subject to God’s law.

8. Were the righteous people of the Old Testament saved by the law?

No one has ever been saved by the law. All who have been saved in every age were saved by grace, given us in Christ Jesus before time began (2 Timothy 1:9). The law only points out sin; only Christ can save. Noah, Moses, Abraham, and many others were saved by faith (Hebrews 11), looking forward to the cross as we look back to it. The law has no saving power — like a mirror, it only reveals the dirt. Jesus alone saves from sin (Acts 4:10,12).

9. Why worry about the law? Isn’t conscience a safe guide?

No! The Bible speaks of an evil conscience, a defiled conscience, and a seared conscience — none of which is safe. There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death (Proverbs 14:12). He who trusts in his own heart is a fool (Proverbs 28:26).

Summary Sheet

Check the correct options.

1. The Ten Commandments were written by:
2. According to the Bible, sin is:
3. Check the statements that tell the truth about God’s law:
4. God’s Ten Commandment law:
5. In the judgment day I will be saved if:
6. People are saved by:
7. Truly converted Christians:
8. A person living under grace:
9. Love fulfills the law because:
10. Moses’ law contains:
11. People who obey the Ten Commandments:
12. Check the statements that are true regarding Christ and the law:
13. I believe a Christian will gladly obey God’s Ten Commandments, and I am asking Jesus to help me bring my life into harmony with them.
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