LESSON 7
The Lost Day of History
The Lost Day of History
Did you know there is a very important day in the Bible that almost everyone has forgotten about? It’s astounding that only a few people are aware of it, because it’s one of the most significant days in all of human history! It’s not only a day in the past, but it also has meaning for us now and in the future. Furthermore, what happens on this neglected day can have a positive effect on your life. Want to know more amazing facts about this lost day of history? Then read over this lesson carefully.

1. On what day did Jesus customarily worship?

Read what the Bible says: Luke 4:16.

Show the lesson answer

Jesus’ custom was to worship on the Sabbath.

2. But which day of history has been lost?

Read what the Bible says: Exodus 20:10; Mark 16:1,2.

Show the lesson answer

A little detective work is needed. Many believe the Sabbath is the first day of the week, Sunday, but the Bible says the Sabbath is the day that comes just before the first day of the week. According to Scripture, the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week — that is, Saturday.

3. Where did the Sabbath come from?

Read what the Bible says: Genesis 1:1; 2:2,3.

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God made the Sabbath at Creation, when He made the world. He rested on the Sabbath, blessed it, and sanctified it — that is, He set it apart for a holy use.

4. What does God say about the Sabbath in the Ten Commandments?

Read what the Bible says: Exodus 20:8–11; Deuteronomy 9:10.

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In the fourth of the Ten Commandments, God says we are to observe the seventh-day Sabbath as His holy day. It seems God knew people would be prone to forget His Sabbath, so He began this commandment with the word “remember.”

5. But haven’t the Ten Commandments been changed?

Read what the Bible says: Exodus 20:1; Psalm 89:34; Luke 16:17.

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No, indeed! No part of God’s moral law can change. All Ten Commandments are still binding today. Just as the other nine commandments haven’t changed, neither has the fourth.

6. Did the apostles keep the Sabbath on the seventh day?

Read what the Bible says: Acts 17:2; Acts 13:14; Acts 16:13; Acts 18:4.

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Yes. The book of Acts makes it clear that Paul and the early church kept the Sabbath.

7. Did the Gentiles also worship on the seventh-day Sabbath?

Read what the Bible says: Isaiah 56:2,6,7; Acts 13:42,44; Acts 18:4.

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The apostles in the early church not only obeyed God’s Sabbath command, but they also taught the converted Gentiles to worship on the Sabbath.

8. But wasn’t the Sabbath changed to Sunday?

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No. Nowhere in Scripture is there any suggestion that Jesus, His Father, or the apostles ever, under any circumstance, changed the holy seventh-day Sabbath to another day. The Bible teaches the opposite: God blessed the Sabbath; Christ expected His people to still keep the Sabbath in A.D. 70 when Jerusalem fell (Matthew 24:20); the women who came to anoint Christ’s body rested on the Sabbath according to the commandment (Luke 23:56) and only after the Sabbath came on the first day of the week; and Luke, the author of Acts, never mentions any change of the day of worship.

9. Some people say the Sabbath will be kept in God’s new earth. Is this correct?

Read what the Bible says: Isaiah 66:22,23.

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Yes. The Bible says the saved of all ages will keep the Sabbath in the new earth.

10. But isn’t Sunday the Lord’s Day?

Read what the Bible says: Isaiah 58:13; Matthew 12:8; Revelation 1:10.

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The Bible speaks of the Lord’s Day (Revelation 1:10), so the Lord does have a special day. But no verse of Scripture calls Sunday the Lord’s Day. Rather, the Bible plainly identifies the seventh-day Sabbath as the Lord’s Day. The only day the Lord has ever blessed and claimed as His own is the seventh-day Sabbath.

11. Shouldn’t we keep Sunday holy in honor of Christ’s resurrection?

Read what the Bible says: Romans 6:3–6; John 14:15.

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No! The Bible never suggests keeping Sunday holy in honor of the resurrection or for any other reason. We honor Christ by obeying His direct commandments (John 14:15), not by substituting man-made traditions for His eternal law.

12. Well, if Sunday-keeping isn’t in the Bible, whose idea was it?

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About 300 years after Jesus’ resurrection, partly because of hostility toward the Jews, misguided men suggested that God’s holy day of worship be changed from Saturday to Sunday. God predicted it would happen, and it did. This error was passed on to our unsuspecting generation as fact. But Sunday-keeping is a tradition of mere men, and it breaks God’s law, which commands Sabbath-keeping. Only God can make a day holy, and when God blesses, no one can reverse it (Numbers 23:20).

13. But isn’t it dangerous to tamper with God’s law?

Read what the Bible says: Deuteronomy 4:2; Proverbs 30:5,6.

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God has forbidden people to change His law, either by deletions or additions. Tampering with God’s law is one of the most dangerous things a person can do, because God’s law is perfect and is designed to protect us from evil.

14. Why did God make the Sabbath anyway?

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God gave the Sabbath as a twofold sign: (1) a sign that He created the world in six literal days, and (2) a sign of God’s power to redeem and sanctify people. It is natural for a Christian to love the seventh-day Sabbath as God’s precious sign of Creation and redemption. It is very disrespectful to trample upon God’s Sabbath.

15. How important is keeping the Sabbath holy?

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It is a matter of life and death. The Sabbath is protected and upheld by the fourth commandment of God’s law. The deliberate breaking of any one of the Ten Commandments is sin. Christians will gladly follow Christ’s example of Sabbath keeping.

16. How does God feel about religious leaders ignoring the Sabbath?

Read what the Bible says: Ezekiel 22:26,31; Mark 7:7–13.

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Though some leaders keep Sunday sacred simply because they don’t know any better, those who do so deliberately profane what God has called holy. By hiding their eyes from God’s true Sabbath, many religious leaders have caused others to profane it. Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for pretending to love God while making void one of the Ten Commandments by their tradition.

17. Does Sabbath keeping really affect people personally?

Show the lesson answer

Yes! The Sabbath is a gift from God, who made it for you as a respite from the world! It’s natural that those who love Him would want to keep His Sabbath commandment. On the Sabbath you can guilt-free set aside your regular daily activities — work and shopping — and instead spend time with the Creator of the universe: worshipping God with other believers, being with family, walking in nature, reading uplifting materials, and visiting and encouraging the sick. After six days of work, God has given you the gift of the Sabbath to rest and feed your soul.

18. Would you like to honor God by keeping His seventh-day Sabbath holy?

Write your answer and reflections here.

Your Questions Answered

1. But isn’t the Sabbath for the Jews only?

No. Jesus said the Sabbath was made for man (Mark 2:27). It is not for the Jews only, but for all mankind — for all people everywhere. The Jewish nation did not even exist until 2,500 years after the Sabbath was made.

2. Isn’t Acts 20:7–12 proof that the disciples kept Sunday as a holy day?

No. According to the Bible, each day begins at sunset and ends at the next sunset (Genesis 1:5; Leviticus 23:32), with the dark part coming first. So the Sabbath begins Friday evening and ends Saturday evening. The meeting in Acts 20 was held on the dark part of Sunday — what we call Saturday night. It was Paul’s farewell meeting, lasting until midnight, since he was leaving the next morning (it is likely mentioned only because of the miracle of raising Eutychus). The breaking of bread means nothing special here, since they broke bread daily (Acts 2:46). In Ezekiel 46:1 God calls Sunday one of the six working days.

3. Doesn’t 1 Corinthians 16:1,2 speak of Sunday offerings?

No. There is no reference here to a public worship meeting. The money was to be laid aside privately at home. Paul was asking the churches of Asia Minor to help the poverty-stricken brethren in Jerusalem (Romans 15:26–28). All these Christians kept the Sabbath holy, so Paul suggested that on Sunday morning, after the Sabbath was over, they put aside something for the needy so it would be ready when he came. It was done privately, at home, and points to nothing about Sunday as a holy day.

4. But hasn’t time been lost and the days of the week changed since the time of Christ?

No. Scholars and historians agree that although the calendar has changed, the weekly seven-day cycle never has. So you can be certain that our seventh day is the same seventh day Jesus kept holy.

5. Isn’t John 20:19 the record of the disciples instituting Sunday keeping in honor of the resurrection?

No. The disciples at that time did not believe the resurrection had taken place. They had gathered there for fear of the Jews. When Jesus appeared among them, He rebuked them for not believing those who had seen Him risen (Mark 16:14). There is no hint that they counted Sunday as a holy day.

6. Doesn’t Colossians 2:14–17 do away with the seventh-day Sabbath?

Not at all. It refers only to the annual, ceremonial sabbaths that were a shadow of things to come, not to the seventh-day Sabbath. Ancient Israel had seven yearly festival days that were also called sabbaths (see Leviticus 23). These were besides the Sabbaths of the Lord (Leviticus 23:38) — the seventh-day Sabbath. Their main significance was to foreshadow the cross, and they ended at the cross. The seventh-day Sabbath was made before Adam’s sin and so could foreshadow nothing about deliverance from sin. That is why Colossians 2 specifically mentions the sabbaths that were a shadow.

7. According to Romans 14:5, isn’t the day we keep a matter of personal opinion?

The whole chapter is about not judging one another (verses 4, 10, 13) over doubtful things (verse 1). The issue here is not the seventh-day Sabbath, which is part of the moral law, but other religious days. Jewish Christians were judging Gentile Christians for not observing them. Paul is simply saying: don’t judge one another; that ceremonial law is no longer binding.

Summary Sheet

Check the correct options.

1. Jesus kept:
2. The Lord’s day is:
3. The Sabbath was made:
4. The change from Sabbath to Sunday was made by:
5. God’s law, which includes the Sabbath commandment:
6. In the New Testament church, the converted Gentiles and the apostles:
7. The Sabbath:
8. Since the Sabbath is part of God’s law, breaking the Sabbath is:
9. All who really love and follow Jesus will:
10. The Sabbath is:
11. Sunday-keeping:
12. Sabbath-keeping is:
13. I am willing to follow Jesus’ example of Sabbath keeping.
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